Genre Spotlight: The Origins of Mystery

Brief history of the mystery genre

10/1/20234 min read

person in black jacket standing on water
person in black jacket standing on water
Genre Spotlight: The Origins of Mystery

Introduction:

I have a deep passion for research and a genuine curiosity about various genres. To satisfy this curiosity, I've embarked on a journey to explore and spotlight different literary genres, and I'm thrilled to kick things off with the captivating world of mystery. Although I'm not yet well-versed in this genre, I'm excited to delve deeper into its origins and share what I discover with you.

What are Mystery Novels?

Let's start by defining mystery novels. These gripping works of fiction center around enigmatic puzzles or crimes in need of solving. Commonly, the crimes revolve around murder, kidnapping, and occasionally theft. The key protagonist in these tales is typically a detective or an engaging lead character. As readers, we're drawn into a world filled with suspense, thrill, and uncertainty, our minds racing to piece together the intricate puzzle presented before us. Mystery novels are often referred to as 'Whodunit' novels, as they challenge us to become amateur sleuths, solving the mysteries alongside the characters. This genre encompasses various sub-categories, including detective novels, cozy mysteries, police procedurals, caper stories, and psychological thrillers, among others.

Origins and History: Ancient Beginnings

Mystery and crime stories have a rich history, dating back centuries. Even in the ancient times, writers like the Greek tragedians Sophocles and Euripides delved into themes of murder, exile, death, and human suffering, laying the foundation for what would become the mystery genre we know today.

Pioneers of the Genre

The genre has evolved significantly over the centuries, with some speculating that its popularity surged in the 19th century, paralleling the expansion of urban populations. As cities grew, so did the need for law enforcement officers and detectives. Some attribute the invention of the modern-day mystery to Edgar Allan Poe, who, in 1841, penned the short story "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," introducing the world to the brilliant detective Auguste C. Dupin. Another influential figure of this era was Wilkie Collins, who authored the 1868 novel "The Woman in White."

Influential Works and Series

The 1920s and 1930s marked a golden era for British mystery writers who specialized in cozy and detective-style novels. Notably, Agatha Christie gained worldwide acclaim for her masterpiece, "And Then There Were None." Dorothy Sayers and Margery Allingham also contributed significantly to this period of the genre's growth.

Arthur Conan Doyle deserves special mention for creating the iconic character Sherlock Holmes, with 56 short stories and 4 full-length novels dedicated to his adventures. As the 1930s and 40s rolled around, mysteries began to target younger audiences, exemplified by the enduring success of Nancy Drew and The Hardy Boys, developed by Edward Stratemeyer and penned by Mildred Augustine under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Nancy Drew, a teenage sleuth, continues to captivate readers today, with her novels becoming collectibles.

Adaptations

The popularity of these mystery works has transcended the written word, inspiring adaptations into various forms of media. Sherlock Holmes, for instance, found new life in a 2009 film and a 2017 TV series. The Nancy Drew series has also been adapted into multiple TV shows and a 2019 film, "Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase." Works by Agatha Christie, such as "Death on the Nile" and "Murder on the Orient Express," have seen successful adaptations into film.

Influence

Mystery stories have left an indelible mark on the world of fiction, infusing it with their trademark twists, turns, and suspense. Over time, they've also played a pivotal role in the popularity of true crime TV shows. Our fascination with death and mystery appears to be a timeless human trait, dating back to our hunter-gatherer days. It's intriguing to note that the true crime genre has garnered a predominantly female audience, with some speculating that women engage with these shows for both practical reasons, such as self-defense awareness, and emotional connections to the victims. A plethora of true crime shows and podcasts, such as "Snapped," "Making a Murderer," "The Act," "Killer Case," and "Crime Junkie," continue to captivate audiences. It's safe to say that our collective obsession with these stories will persist, influencing both fictional and non-fictional narratives.

Conclusion

Mystery novels have stood the test of time, captivating readers for centuries and continuing to exert their influence on us today. This genre, known for its intricate plots, suspenseful storytelling, and unforgettable characters, has left an indelible mark on literature. It has not only inspired countless other works but also played a significant role in the rise of true crime entertainment. As we look ahead, the mystery genre's legacy appears secure, promising to keep us on the edge of our seats and forever curious about the enigmas it holds.

Sources:

1. "A Brief History of Mystery Books." Biblio, 2020. [Link](https://www.biblio.com/blog/2020/01/a-brief-history-of-mystery-books/)

2. "What Is the Mystery Genre? Learn About Mystery and Crime Fiction, Plus 6 Tips for Writing a Mystery Novel." MasterClass. [Link](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-the-mystery-genre#)

3. "Whodunnit First? The Origins of the Murder Mystery." Court Theatre. [Link](https://www.courttheatre.org/about/blog/whodunnit-first-the-origins-of-the-murder-mystery/)

4. "Many Writers, Many Forms: Mystery." American Writers Museum. [Link](https://americanwritersmuseum.org/many-writers-many-forms-mystery/)

5. "The Evolution of Nancy Drew." University of Maryland. [Link](https://exhibitions.lib.umd.edu/nancy/nancy-drews-legacy/the-evolution-of-nancy-drew)

6. "Why We Are Drawn to True Crime Shows." Time. [Link](https://time.com/4172673/true-crime-allure/)

Please note that the original source for organizing these citations was "https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer."